Freedom Caucus Definition and Membership

The Freedom Caucus is a voting bloc of about  three dozen Republican members of the House of Representatives who are among the most ideologically conservative in Congress. Many of the Freedom Caucus members are veterans of the  Tea Party  movement that took root following the bank bailouts of the Great Recession and the election of Barack Obama as president in 2008. The chairman of the Freedom Caucus is U.S. Rep. Mark Meadows of North Carolina. The Freedom Caucus was formed in January 2015 by nine members whose mission is to â€Å"advance an agenda of limited, constitutional government in Congress.† It has also argued for a more decentralized power structure in the House, one that allows rank-and-file members a greater voice in deliberations. The mission of the Freedom Caucus reads: â€Å"The House Freedom Caucus gives a voice to countless Americans who feel that Washington does not represent them. We support open, accountable and limited government, the Constitution and the rule of law, and policies that promote the liberty, safety and prosperity of all Americans.† The coalition has been described as a splinter group of the Republican Study Committee, the conservative group that serves as a watchdog on the partys leadership in Congress. Founding Members of the Freedom Caucus The nine founding members of the Freedom Caucus are: Rep. Justin Amash of MichiganRep. Ron DeSantis of FloridaRep. John Fleming of LouisianaRep. Scott Garrett of New Jersey  Rep. Jim Jordan of OhioRep. Raà ºl Labrador of IdahoRep. Mark Meadows of North CarolinaRep. Mick Mulvaney of South Carolina  Rep. Matt Salmon of Arizona   Jordan was elected the first chairman of the Freedom Caucus.   Members of the Freedom Caucus The Freedom Caucus does not publicize a membership list. But the following House members have also been identified in various news reports as being members of or affiliated with the Freedom Caucus. Rep. Brian Babin of TexasRep. Andy Biggs of AlabamaRep. Rod Blum of IowaRep. David Brat of VirginiaRep. Jim Bridenstine of OklahomaRep. Mo Brooks of AlabamaRep. Ken Buck of ColoradoRep. Warren Davidson of OhioRep.  Scott DesJarlais of TennesseeRep. Jeff Duncan of South CarolinaRep. Trent Franks of ArizonaRep. Paul Gosar of AlabamRep.  Morgan Griffith of VirginiaRep.  Andy Harris of MarylandRep.  Jody Hice of GeorgiaRep. Darrell Issa of CaliforniaRep. Barry Loudermilk of Georgia  Rep. Alex Mooney of West VirginiaRep. Gary Palmer of AlabamaRep.  Steve Pearce of New MexicoRep.  Scott Perry of PennsylvaniaRep. Ted Poe of TexasRep. Bill Posey of FloridaRep. David Schweikert of AlabamaRep. Mark Sanford of South CarolinaRep. Joe Barton of TexasRep. Randy Weber of TexasRep. Ted Yoho of Florida Why the Small Freedom Caucus Is a Big Deal The Freedom Caucus represents but a small fraction of the 435-member House. But as a voting bloc, they hold sway over the House Republican Conference, which seeks support from at least 80 percent of its members for any move to be considered binding.   â€Å"Choosing their fights carefully, the Freedom Caucus has certainly made an impact since its formation,† wrote the Pew Research Center’s Drew DeSilver. DeSilver explained in 2015: â€Å"How does such a small group get to have such a big say? Simple arithmetic: Currently, Republicans have 247 seats in the House to 188 for the Democrats, which would seem to be a comfortable majority. But if the 36 (or more) Freedom Caucus members vote as a bloc against the GOP leadership’s wishes, their effective strength falls to 211 or fewer—that is, less than the majority needed to elect a new speaker, pass bills and conduct most other business.† While the makeup of the House has changed since then, the strategy remains the same: to maintain a solid caucus of ultraconservative members who can block action on legislation they oppose even if their own party, the Republicans, control the House. Role in John Boehner Resignation The Freedom Caucus rose to prominence during the battle over Ohio Republican John Boehner’s future as speaker of the House in 2015. The caucus was pushing Boehner to defund Planned Parenthood even if it meant forcing a government shutdown. Boehner, tired of the infighting, announced he would abandon the post and quit Congress altogether. One member of the Freedom Caucus even suggested to Roll Call that a motion to vacate the chair would pass if all of the Democrats were to vote in favor of ousting Boehner. â€Å"If the Democrats were to file a motion to vacate the chair and were to vote for that motion unanimously, there probably are 218 votes for it to succeed,† the unnamed member said. Many in the Freedom Caucus later supported Paul Ryan’s bid for speaker. Ryan was to become one of the youngest speakers of the House in modern history. Controversy A handful of Freedom Caucus members defected because they were unhappy with the group’s tactics, including its willingness to side with Democrats on votes that would undermine mainstream or moderate Republicans, including the effort to oust Boehner through a Vacate the Chair motion. U.S. Rep. Reid Ribble of Wisconsin quit after the leadership coup. â€Å"I was a member of the Freedom Caucus in the very beginning because we were focused on making process reforms to get every Member’s voice heard and advance conservative policy,† Ribble said in a written statement provided to CQ Roll Call. â€Å"When the Speaker resigned and they pivoted to focusing on the leadership race, I withdrew.† U.S. Rep. Tom McClintock of California quit the Freedom Caucus nine months after it formed because, he wrote, of its â€Å"willingness—indeed, an eagerness—to strip the House Republican majority of its ability to set the House agenda by combining with House Democrats on procedural motions.† â€Å"As a result, it has thwarted vital conservative policy objectives and unwittingly become Nancy Pelosi’s tactical ally,† he wrote, adding that the Freedom Caucus’ â€Å"many missteps have made it counterproductive to its stated goals.†

Literary Genres In Oresteia - 1280 Words

A genre is defined as a specific set of characteristics used for works of literature, music, or films. There are many forms of genres that can be broad or narrow because they have certain characters and plots that makes them unique from others. Some broad literary genres include fiction and nonfiction, and other narrow literary genres include tragedy and poetry. Both fiction and nonfiction appeals to broad audiences because it deepens their understanding of worldviews. On the other hand, a tragedy portrays a series of tragic events that leads to the downfall of the protagonist. As for an epic, it tells a story poetically about the deeds and adventures of a hero during a particular time period. The tragedy, Oresteia consists of three plays†¦show more content†¦This reveals that Gilgamesh is a dominant leader because he has absolute control on all aspects, which restricts freedom for the people of Uruk on a daily basis. Gilgamesh develops a no-limit mindset, so he have no inte ntions of reflecting on his indecent behavior towards the victims and persecuting young men for no reason. As the story progresses, the narrator describes that Gilgamesh and Enkidu challenged themselves to a few tests for fame and honor. When the two approached the beast, Humbaba, phrases like â€Å"they stick out like tusks† (Mitchell, pg.120) and â€Å"he charges ahead like a raging torrent† (Mitchell, pg.120) allows the reader to picture what the creature looks like by giving a brief description. The attempts of killing Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven was a success, but an incurable illness befall Enkidu to repay for their sins. Gilgamesh goes on a journey to find the secret to living forever, but comes to understand that there is no such thing. When Gilgamesh comes to an end, the tone was appreciative because Gilgamesh learned to be value the things he had. Odyssey by Homer is another epic that describes the achievements of a hero throughout his adventures. The author introduces Odysseus as clever, faithful, and caring. The opening scene of Odyssey begins with the narrato r claiming that the protagonist â€Å"plundered the hallowed heights of Troy† (Homer, pg.77).Show MoreRelatedWhen It Comes To Adapting An Existing Story, We Must First1409 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to adapting an existing story, we must first look at what literary adaptation is. Literary adaptation, is the adapting of a storybook source, such as a novel, short story or poem, to another genre or medium such as a film, stage play, or video game. It can also involve adapting the same literary work in the same genre or medium, just for different purposes. For instance, maybe to work with a smaller cast, in a smaller setting, or even for a different demographic group, such as adjustingRead More Comedic Violence in The Medea, The Oresteia, and Antigone Essay2353 Words   |  10 PagesComedic Violence in The Medea, The Oresteia, and Antigone      Ã‚  Ã‚   Almost no Greek tragedy escapes the use of violence. The Medea, The Oresteia, Antigone, and other classic works of Grecian tragoidia all involve huge components of violence in many prominent places, and for all of these stories, violent action is an integral part of the play. Medea, especially, is a character worthy of note in this regard; her tumultuous life can be plotted accurately along a path of aggression and passionate fitsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Greek Tragedy912 Words   |  4 PagesGreat Tragedy Results in Deeper thinking Throughout the history of ancient literature, tragedy was one of the most famous and significant literary forms. Especially, Greek tragedy literature was a popular and influential form of drama performed in theatres across ancient Greece from the late 6th century BCE, and formed the foundation upon which all modern theatre is based (Cartwright). I will look for not only the reasons why Greek writers composed such tragedy, but also focus on what made the audienceRead MoreA Summary On Tragedy 2914 Words   |  12 Pagesfind a chorus in a modern tragedy, however in modern cinema like (500) Days of Summer a soundtrack can fulfill the role of a classic tragic chorus. Often aspects of an ancient Greek tragedy can be found in a modern tragedy such as the Furies of the Oresteia can be seen in the psychological struggles of Mourning Becomes Electra. Despite many of the classic elements of tragedy no longer serving modern works tragedy still exists when classic elements are replaced modern transitions. Tragedy is certainlyRead MoreThe Role of the Artistic Director in a Theater Production2388 Words   |  10 Pages380 BCE and he was a general of the Athenian Army. He was also a playwright, for he wrote many plays, but only five of them survived. These plays are Birds, Clouds, Frogs, Wasps, and Lysistrata. Aristophanes’ plays were under the genre of comedy and they were also literary. The plays contained satire, sex, eating, drinking, and wealth. Christopher Marlowe: Christopher Marl owe was born in 1564 and died in 1593. He was a spy, a poet, and a playwright within the sixteenth century. One of his knownRead MoreThe Renaissance and It’s Affect on William Shakespeare’s Works2369 Words   |  10 PagesIt’s very easy to see William Shakespeare as an amazing literary genius who had a perspective on life that, to simply put it, no one else has ever had. However Shakespeare was the product of the English Renaissance. The English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement spanning from the later 15th century until the early 17th century, it is associated with the Italian Renaissance which started in the 14th century. Like most of northern Europe, England did not get the full effect of the RenaissanceRead MoreEssay British Poetry4052 Words   |  17 PagesEngland. The 1970s saw a fair amount of polemic concerning the discontinuities of the national traditions, most of it concerned with poetry, all o f it vulnerable to a blunt totalizing which demonstrated the triumphant ability of nation to organize literary study and judgment--as it does still, perhaps more than ever. It remains the case twenty years later that there is a strong hint of the majority of the english poets to rediscover their ‘Englishness’ as a poet, and at the same time the presenceRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of

Afghanistan and Turkic States Free Essays

Turkmenistan formerly also known as  Turkmenia  (Russian: ), is one of the  Turkic states  in  Central Asia. Until 1991, it was a constituent republic of the  Soviet Union, theTurkmen Soviet Socialist Republic  (Turkmen SSR). Turkmenistan is one of the six independent  Turkic states. We will write a custom essay sample on Afghanistan and Turkic States or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is bordered byAfghanistan  to the southeast,  Iran  to the south and southwest,  Uzbekistan  to the east and northeast,  Kazakhstan  to the north and northwest and the  Caspian Sea  to the west. Turkmenistan’s GDP growth rate of 11% in 2010  ranks 4th in the world, but these figures are subject to wide margins of error. 5]It possesses the world’s fourth largest reserves of natural gas resources. Although it is wealthy in natural resources in certain areas, most of the country is covered by the  Karakum (Black Sand) Desert. The Turkmen government operates as a  single-party system. [6]  Turkmenistan was ruled by  President for Life  Saparmurat Niyazov  (called â€Å"Turkmenbasy† — â€Å"leader of the Turkmens†) until his sudden death on 21 December 2006. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov  was elected the new president on 11 February 2007. The territory of Turkmenistan has a long history, as armies from one empire after another decamped there on their way to more prosperous territories. The region’s written history begins with its conquest by the  Achaemenid Empire  of ancient Persia, as the region was divided between the  satrapies  of  Margiana,  Khorezm  and  Parthia. [citation needed] Alexander the Great  conquered the territory in the 4th century  BC  on his way to  Central Asia, around the time that the  Silk Roadwas established as a major trading route between  Asia  and the  Mediterranean Region. citation needed] Approximately 80 years later, Persia’s  Parthian Kingdom  established its capital in  Nisa, now in the suburbs of the capital,Ashgabat. After replacement of the Parthian empire by Persian Sassanids, another native Iranian dynasty, the region remained territory of the Persian empire for several centuries. [7] In the 7th century AD,  Arabs  conquere d this region, introducing  Islam. The Turkmenistan region soon came to be known as the capital of  Greater Khorasan, when the caliph  Al-Ma’mun  moved his capital to  Merv. citation needed] In the middle of the 11th century, the  Turkoman-ruled  Seljuk Empire  concentrated its strength in the territory of modern Turkmenistan in an attempt to expand into  Khorasan  (modernAfghanistan). The empire broke down in the second half of the 12th century, and the Turkmen lost their independence when  Genghis Khan  took control of the eastern  Caspian Sea  region on his march west. For the next seven centuries, the Turkmen people lived under various empires and fought constant inter-tribal wars. Little is documented of Turkmen history prior to  Russian  engagement. How to cite Afghanistan and Turkic States, Essay examples

Condition Monitoring System for Gears

Question: Discuss the condition monitoring system for gears? Answer: Introduction Condition monitoring facilitates monitoring the current condition and predicting the future condition of machines in operation. According to Randall [Randall2010] the external information about the internal effects should be obtained and analyzed during the operation of the machines. While machines are in operation, they require methodologies which will make it possible to detect their internal condition. This technique presents the condition of operating machines ( many of them run for long durations like 12 month or more), and decide whether the machine requires maintenance or not. In order to gain the information from internal issues of the machines, there are two main types of techniques used normally, viz., vibration analysis and lubricant analysis [Randall2010]. Onsy [Onsy2013] stated that Gears are among the most important parts of any mechanical transmission system, and effective monitoring techniques must be employed in order to achieve reliable operation. In this project, t he focus will be on gears condition monitoring techniques used to measure vibration, speed and temperature. Furthermore, several signal condition methods including time and frequency analysis will be applied. According to Modeley [Mobley2002] mechanical system or machines consist of most plant equipment, vibration monitoring is considering as the key component for most predictive maintenance techniques. In addition, for electromechanical system, the essential predictive maintenance tool is the vibration monitoring [Keith1999][Mobley2002]. Moreover, all mechanical equipment are suitable for using vibration analysis. However, a common yet invalid said that vibration analysis is restricted to simple rotating machines with running speed above 600 revolution per minute [Mobley2002]. In order to achieve the best operation condition for machine system, vibration analysis system need to set up properly [Mobley2002][Keith1999]. Throughout the operation periods, it is highly recommended that for the manufacturer is needed to identify the reliability of the machine system, which will naturally lead to the best level of maintenance [Adjallah2007]. Aims and objectives The main aim of the project is to develop condition monitoring system based on vibration analysis, which will work on to meet several subsequent objectives. Aims 1. To develop a condition monitoring system to detect the gear condition which will later provide reasonable predictions for remaining life for machine.2. To develop an effective system which will detect the failures in advance.3. To produce a best quality dissertation in practical fulfilment of a master degree in maintenance engineering. Objectives 1. To Identify the characteristics of the current condition monitoring system with focus on gear monitoring system.2. To Identify gear failure mechanisms.3. To get familiarization with data acquisition techniques (Lab VIEW).4. To develop an online data acquisition system which can display the measured data.5. To collect the data on gears with the use of software measurement.6. To perfom analysis and evaluate the data.7. To perform analysis for predicting the failure.8. To report findings in the proper format Methodologies The strategy to approach this project will have the following steps:1. Designing gear test bench system, In this part system measurement will be done first and Secondly, the condition of the test bench operation will be performed to set up the main element.2. The second objective of the project is to identify the gear failure in order to meet this requirement vibration analysis will be performed on gears of different condition.3. Inorder to display the system measurement data, the online data acquisition system will require the development in terms of insulation of sensors with the design as well as the connections to measurement elements.4. Final step is testing the validation of the operation system by implementing the evaluated data cambered with different gear cases. (Compare the data for different gear loads). Project plan References Adjallah, Kondo H. Advances in Degradations Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance. Bradford, GBR: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd; June 2007. Mobley, R. Keith. Plant Engineering : An Introduction to Predictive Maintenance , 2nd ed. Burlington, MA, USA: Butterworth-Heinemann; September 2002. Mobley, R. Keith. Vibration Fundamentals. Burlington, MA, USA: Butterworth-Heinemann; March 1999. ONSY, A., BICKER, R. SHAW, B.A. Predictive Health Monitoring of Gear Surface Fatigue Failure Using Model-based Parametric Method Algorithms; An Experimental Validation. SAE International Journal Aerospace 2013; Volume 6(Issue 1): . Randall, Robert Bond. Vibration-Based Condition Monitoring : Industrial, Automotive and Aerospace Applications. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley Sons; December 2010.