Autoparasitoid Wasps Essay -- Biology Encarsia Pergandiella Parasite

A bloodsucker lives in a close relationship with another organism, its host, and causes it harm. The parasite is dependent on its host for its life functions. For example, viruses are common parasites. The parasite has to be in its host to live, grow, and multiply. Parasites rarely kill their hosts. A common, well-kn witness type of a parasite is a hookworm. It is possible for humans or their pets to get them. Hookworms attach themselves in the lining of the small intestine, and cause diseases, and malnutrition as well, as they eat the nutrients and keep them from liberation to the host. Here, well be talking about a different type of parasite, called a parasitoid. The parasitoid Encarsia pergandiella is a tiny wasp that lays its bollock in developing whiteflies. The wasp larva ultimately kills the whitefly, and then emerges as free-living adults. This is why it is said that the wasps are parasitic. If you have ever seen Aliens, the developing aliens are parasito ids. Parasitods are different from normal parasites because they kill their hosts when they develop. Encarsia pergandiella develops in a strange way. Unlike most parasitoid species, they are autoparasitoids. This means females develop on whitefly immatures and males develop on immature parasitoids. This means males are parasitoids of other parasitoids, including females of their own species The fertilization process is a female decision. The female stores the male sperm for later fertilization of eggs.All bees and wasps, including parasitoid wasps are haplodiploid. This means not all eggs have to be fertilized to develop. Unfertilized eggs become males, which are haploid. Fertilized eggs become female, and are diploid. In autopara... ...romosome carried by the males was killing the whole male great deal of chromosomes, leaving only one set of female chromosomes along with this extra chromosome, which becomes a male haploid wasp. This PSR chromosome is also called a supernumerary chromosome in the nuclei.In the study of Encarsia pergandiella, male wasps were also found to come from fertilized eggs that had been placed on the whitefly host and it was found that, similar to N. vitripennis, the entire paternal set of chromosomes was creation lost. It was thought that perhaps an extra chromosome, such as the PSR chromosome, was also being carried in them. However, after further study a supernumerary chromosome was not found. The casue of genome sacking in E. pergandiella is still a mystery. Perhaps the male set of chromosomes were being killed by another source, such as a virus or exchangeable element.

The impact of Sexual Abuse on Children Essay -- Child Abuse, Physical

It was not until recent that studies would present the impact sexual call has had on children. Little is known to the highest degree adults who have been sexually abused. A sexually abused child has been an unspoken phrase dating as far back as the early mid-seventies (Finkelhor, 1984). Studies on those children who have been sexually abused are rare, although they are presented at a disproportionate rate to their counterparts. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is establish on official statistics which concurs with the preceding statement (Briere & Runtz 1986). According to the National Incidence Studies, there has been a 67 percent increase in all forms of abuse from the years 1986 to 1993 involving children. Although there was a decrease of child sexual abuse, of the 67 percent only 10 percent comprised of child sexual abuse cases (Jones, 2001). non-homogeneous reasons have been the cause for this decrease, such as..Child sexual abuse is a topic spoken about ver y loosely in the age we now live. After conducting my look for, I would later learn that empirical research would guide me into journals with a broader spectrum on the topic. This topic interests me in more ways than one. Although my research does not deal with the mind frame of the offender, it does help me understand victimology or the relationship between the offender and the victim which will be discussed later in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of sexual abuse on juvenile victims, if any at all. A meta-analysis will be conducted combining at least ten (10) professional journals and books. The importance of this study depicts the everlasting traumatic effect that sexual abuse has on children and whether the impact is no more than nimble or ... ...xual abuse was rare early on, when conducted it was combined with adults who too were abused. Some studies specified child abuse by gender, focusing either on boys, or only girls. Methodologies u sed by researchers had some limitations as well. Some depended on clinicians reports rather than self-reports from the victim. In early research, longitudinal studies were not conducted.CONCLUSIONThis meta-analysis reconfirms preceding research findings the impact of child sexual abuse can be traumatic, everlasting, and symptomatic. Nevertheless, some sexually abused children may never experience any interpersonal symptoms. These findings have a number of important implications for theory development (Tackett, Williams, & Finkelhor). There has not been a proven relationship between sexual abuse and felo-de-se since a third event can produce both (Briere & Elliot).

Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases Essays -- Climate Change Environme

Global Warming and Greenhouse GasesThe concentration of the atmospheres main glasshouse gases specifically, carbondioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor, have growingd significantly during theindustrial age. These high concentrations argon predicted to continue in the atmosphere for thousands of years to come. This increase in specially carbon dioxide, increases theinfrared energy taken in by the atmosphere, and warming the earths surface. The Globalmean temperature over the past 150 years has go up between 0.3 degrees C and 0.6degrees C. Climate changes that have been predicted are based on the continual rise inGreen House Gases. These changes include changes in increase in mean surface airtemperature, increase in global mean rates of precipitation and evaporation, rising sealevel, and changes in the biosphere.There are many causes to the rise in Green House Gases in the atmosphere. Therise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is largely related to the combustion o f dodo fuels and cement production (Hansen). The increase in methane is do to rice cultivation, animal husbandry, biomass burning, and landfills (Kattenberg). Nitrous oxide is on the rise because of industrial sources like adipic window glass and nitric acid production (Kattenberg). Other gases not mentioned above that have a small impact on the Green House Gasproposed problem, is CFC-11 and CFC-12, these Gases are know to the reality as being abig source of warming, although catalyzing decomposition of stratospheric ozone, theydo not pose a great threat. Since the public was notified of these compounds inrefrigerants, spray propellants, and effervesce blowing the atmospheric concentrations havedecreased greatly (Prather).... ...the past 160,000 years. Nature, 345, 1990.Charlson, R. J. Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science 255, 1992.Douglas B. C. Global sea level rise, J. geophys. Res., 96 (C4), 6981-6992, 1991.Hansen, J. E. (1998). Climate forcing s in the industrial era. Livermore Willams Press. Kattenberg, A. (1996). Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change.Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Krabill. W. Rapid thinning of parts of the southern Greenland ice sheet. Science 283, 1999.Peixoto, J. P., and A. H. Oort (1992). Physics of Climate. New York American takeof Physics.Prather, M. P. The ozone layer The road not taken. Nature 381, 1996.Wang, W. C. Inadequacy of affective CO2 as a proxy in simulating the greenhouse effectof other radiatively combat-ready gases. Nature 350, 1991.

Essay --

Behavioural Biases of Individuals/AnalystTraditional finance perspective theorist believes that individuals who have testament to venture into investment activities does not allow their emotions to be guided by how investment information is presented to them. However, the same deposenot be said for the behavioural finance perspective. through psychological studies, researchers of behavioural finance have come to the understanding of how human behaviour and behavioural finance connected. This connection can create behavioural biases which can positively or negatively impact on the growth of investment opportunities. This research is on behavioural biases is categorized into two specific groups, cognitive errors and horny biases.Cognitive ErrorsCognitive errors are seen as basic statistical information bear on, or memory errors that cause the decision to deviate from rationality. This may involve falsely updating or overlooking the prospects of investment information, which can be pertinent to growth of an investment. Additional, Cognitive errors are separated into two classifications types Belief Perseverance and tuition Processing Biases. Belief perseverance, with is relative to cognitive dissonance, is the mental discomfort that humans experience when recent information can contradict the previously held one. Information processing biases are considered as processing errors that are used irrationally in financial or investment decision making. Belief perseverance is spread crosswise five sections conservatism, confirmation, representation, illusion of control and hindsight. Conservatism is when individuals fail to incorporate new information as it becomes available, and continues to maintain their existing forecast. Inve... ...s doing nothing to make positive changes to an outcome. This occurs when somebody are accustom to the way situations are. The endowment bias is where individuals place a greater value on an asset that they own than one that they d o not own. This is, an individual may want to purchase a valuable item for less than it is being offered for, however, if they receive the purchase they will value it higher than the superior asking price. The avoidance of decision making due to the fear of unfavourable decision outcomes is called regret-aversion. This consists of two types error of commission and error of omission. Error of commission is when in that location is fear of taking an action whereas error of omission is the fear from not taking an action. Here investments tend to be over conservatively made and there in more comfort in doing what the other players in the market are doing.

Colonialism and the Heart of Darkness Essay examples -- Essays Papers

Colonialism and the Heart of Darkness Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, is a work that strongly attacks colonialism and its affects not only upon the native creation but also upon the colonizers invading the land. Conrad experienced being colonized as a young boy in a Poland under Russian occupation. He also witnessed the affects of colonialism upon a colonizer while he commanded a river steamer in the Dutch Congo. He relays these experiences through the eyes of his character Marlow who is a riverboat tribal chief as well. The attacks upon colonialism come in three classes directly, ironically, and metaphorically.Conrad attacks colonialism directly throughout the book. Obvious and scathing statements are made telling of the horrors of colonialism. One example is Marlow and his description of the roman type colonization of ancient Britain They grabbed what they could get for the sake of what was to be got. It was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind. The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much (Conrad 140). Through this statement Conrad attacks the vicious and selfish nature that colonialism infests upon colonizers.Another direct attack is Marlows description of the natives. They set about hardships and atrocities, many of whic...

Colonialism and the Heart of Darkness Essay examples -- Essays Papers

Colonialism and the Heart of Darkness Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, is a work that strongly attacks colonialism and its affects not only upon the native commonwealth but also upon the colonizers invading the land. Conrad experienced being colonized as a young boy in a Poland under Russian occupation. He also witnessed the affects of colonialism upon a colonizer while he commanded a river steamer in the Dutch Congo. He relays these experiences through the eyes of his character Marlow who is a riverboat senior pilot as well. The attacks upon colonialism come in three classes directly, ironically, and metaphorically.Conrad attacks colonialism directly throughout the book. Obvious and scathing statements are made telling of the horrors of colonialism. One example is Marlow and his description of the romish colonization of ancient Britain They grabbed what they could get for the sake of what was to be got. It was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind. The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much (Conrad 140). Through this statement Conrad attacks the vicious and selfish nature that colonialism infests upon colonizers.Another direct attack is Marlows description of the natives. They face up hardships and atrocities, many of whic...

Athena in the Odyssey vs. Virgil in the Inferno Essay

Two of the greatest works ever written, The Odyssey by Homer and The Inferno by Dante, are detailed, multi-sectioned poems about the journeyings of two manpower. In each story, the main character is given some sort of guidance by another character in cabaret to aid them in their travels. In The Odyssey, genus Athene is portrayed as the protector to Odysseus on his journey prat home from the Trojan War to his family in Ithaca. In The Inferno, Virgil is requested to lead Dante through the depths of Hell in order to save his soul. Many similarities can be seen between the two characters as they both served as advice givers, protectors, and guides for the main character. While the two guides seem very alike in the ways they help, it turns out that umpteen differences can be observed between their ways. genus Athene and Virgil can both be perceived as escorts in the main characters journey, but they both are leading their pupils towards contrastive endings and these endings can be representative of a much larger purpose that describes the two authors views on life at the judgment of conviction each poem was written.In Greek mythology, Athena is regarded as the goddess of Wisdom. She uses her wisdom to aid Odysseus on his journey cover version home to his family, through various trials and tribulations. Athenas guidance can be seen when Odysseus is in the long run being aloneowed to leave Calypsos island, which outraged Poseidon. Poseidon sends a great wave to wreck Odysseuss ship and possibly drown him in the Brobdingnagian ocean but instead Athena helps him survive. But Zeuss daughter Athena countered him at once./ The rest of the winds she stopped right in their tracks,/ compulsory them all to hush now, go to sleep./ All but the boisterous North-she whipped him up/ and the goddess beat the breakers flat before Odysseus,/ dear to Zeus, so he could relate the Phaeacians,/ mingle with men who love their long oars/ and escape his death at last. (Ody. 5. 421-427).Another example of Athena protecting Odysseus is during the great battle in the anteroom when Odysseus finally confronts his wifes suitors. Athena appears to Odysseus in the form of Mentor and tries to motivate Odysseus to kill all the suitors off with threats and accusations. She even commands the suitors to through their spears at Odysseus all at once. At his command,/ concentrating their shots, all six hurled as one/ but Athena sent to whole salvo wide of the mark (Ody. 22. 267-269). Odysseus sees that all of his men are untouched by the suitors spears, and this action propels him to take charge and lead an attack on the suitors.Each time Athena guides or protects Odysseus, its in order to save his life. She desperately wants Odysseus to get home because Odysseus is a war hero and a King, very much deserving of a safe return home. Athena thinks very highly of Odysseus because he is such a great warrior and she feels he exemplifies the virtue of excellence. Its easy to s ee how the ideals of federation on life and death in Homers 7th Century BC times are portrayed through Athenas help. The people of this time were most concerned on how you lived your life during the time you had. For them there was no glorious afterlife, so there was no need to savour and save your soul to reap the prize of a great time after death. Homer uses Athena as Odysseuss guide to get back home and live out the rest of his life the way he pleases. Hes spent his time as a warrior and won his most important battles before the beginning of the poem, so now he deserves to live out the rest of his life in peace with those he loves the most. Once he arrives home and fights off his wifes suitors (with the help of Athena of course) he will finally be free in a sense to racket his life.In Dantes The Inferno, Virgil serves as a guide for Dante through the depths of Hell. Virgil is widely considered an allegory for human reason. Reason is needed in a Christian worldview in order to control emotion and desire from taking control allowing for acts of sin. Reason is Gods gift to mankind, a way of staying on the right course of instruction and avoiding the dark side of life, if it is used properly. Virgil was requested to help a lost Dante save his soul by Dantes departed love, Beatrice, who represents Gods blow up. Virgil leads Dante through Hell in order for him to learn the descriptions of sins and their consequences. Virgil is with Dante through out his entire journey, unlike Athena who only appears to Odysseus in The Odyssey every once in a while. One example of how Virgil is always there to lead Dante is when Dante faints before entering the First Circle of Hell. Dante faints at the shine of a bright light and awakens already in the next circle.With rested eyes, I stood/ and looked about me, then fixed my gaze/ to make out where I was./ I found myself upon the brink/ of an abyss of suffering/ filled with the roar of endless woe. (Inf. 4. 4-9). This type of situation occurs many times throughout the poem, as Dante proves many times too weak to trickle on, and Virgil takes care of him, protects him, and moves them along on their journey. Another situation is when Dante and Virgil arrive at the center of Circle 9 of Hell. They come to the great body of Lucifer, and Virgil throws Dante on his back to continue their upward climb out of Hell. At his request I clasped him round the neck./ When the wings had opened wide enough/ he chose the proper time and place/ and took a handhold on those hairy flanks./ Then from hank to hank he clambered down between the thick pelt and the crusted ice. (Inf. 34. 70-75).While Virgil leads Dante physically in many ways, he also serves as a voice of reason and leads through his words. An example of this is back as they are entering the First Circle. Dante says, My master (Virgil) began You do not ask about/ the souls you see? I want you to know,/ before you venture farther,/ they did not sin. Though they have merit,/ that is not enough, for they were unbaptized,/ denied the gateway to the faith that you profess./ And if they lived before the Christians lived,/ they did not worship God aright./ And among these I am one. (Inf. 4. 31-39). In this situation, Virgil not only instructs Dante on what he needs to do, but also reveals a petty more information about himself as well.Although Virgil seems to guide Dante in almost the exact same way Athena guides Odysseus, Virgil is working towards an all-together different purpose. In Dantes 14th century AD Christian society, it was imperative to ensure that you lived a good life on earth and repented for all your sins so that you would be in Gods presence in the after-life. Dante uses Virgil as a way for his audience to see that the most important thing is to save ones soul, even if a little guidance is required to do so.Dante needed to travel through the depths of Hell to be up to(p) to wake up and relieve oneself how reason should contro l emotions and desires so that life can be lived in Gods name allowing for a magnificent afterlife. By showing Dante the different circles of Hell, Dante learns the nature of sin and its consequences. Virgil teaches Dante a most important lesson when reason is not in control, it is more likely to commit harsh sins, sins worthy of an afterlife in Hell and not in Gods good grace. Virgil steers Dante toward the light of God once again, scrimping him from his impending doom, had he not been able to save his wandering soul.Athena and Virgil are considered to be a form of guidance to their poems main characters. In Homers The Odyssey, Athena helps to ensure Odysseuss safe return home, but also allows him to live out the rest of his wonderful life on earth by saving him from various dangers including Poseidon and his wifes suitors. In Dantes The Inferno, Virgil serves as Dantes escort through the circles of Hell, but also pilots Dante back into Gods grace by saving his soul. Each can be s een as not only a physical chaperon but also a spiritual one that illustrates societys point of view on life or afterlife at the time each poem was written.Works CitedAlighieri, Dante. Inferno. Trans. Robert Hollander and dungaree Hollander. New York Anchor, 2002. Print. Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York Penguin, 1997. Print.

Management Challenges and Concerns Report Essay

Human resources planning is the systematical process of forecasting both the future requisite for and supply of employees and defining the required knowledge and abilities needed in the field. At times even with the most accurate information, managing our human capital and protecting bulge talent has become a challenge. Dramatic shifts in the composition of the labor force require that managers become more involved in planning, since such changes usurp the full range of HR practices (such as employee recruitment, selection, training, compensation, and motivation) (Bohlander & Snell, 2007). Not only has managing the talent been a significant challenge so has following all legal compliance. Rules and regulations pee to follow to avoid losing employees.Human Capital/Talent ManagementManaging talent is the most classical HR challenge facing nerves across the world today. As an organization addressing the talent management/human capital is important in all the regains of the industr y (Eyre, 2008). The shifts in the world economy are playing a role in workforce trend, making it difficult to retain all human capital. To ensure growth potential during a bad economy the organization needs to focus on strengthening key relationships, capitalizing on underutilized staff, clarifying strategic roles and forging stronger links between compensation and results (Mello, 2005). Strengthening the employer-employee relationship is an important goal for human resources departments in any organization. form and regulationThe human resources issues are very complex when it has to do with a complex work industry. Compliance with regulations is one the biggest problems occurring in workplaces. This happens more often in small companies than larger because of the turnover in employees in smaller companies. It is abigger problem with a newly formed enterprise or company due to the lack of experience. This may be caused by the lack of training the employees receive during the enteri ng of the position. authority implications as lawsuits, fines from state or federal court can lead to a financial burden to the company. A way to minimize the risk is by keeping up with all state and federal laws that might affect the industry. Better training to all new and current employees in safe and procedures (Mello, 2005). The expertise of the human resources staff is one that is a companys most valuable resources, and thus, the executive leadership team is better prepared to handle company-wide challenges crafty that a competent human resources leader. A successful organization needs to become adaptable are to be able to change direction.ReferencesBohlander, G., & Snell, S. (2007). Managing Human Resource, 14th Edition. Mason, OH Thomson South-Western. Eyre, E. (2008). Managing Talent is top global HRM challenge. Training Journal, 10. Mello, J. A. (2005). Strategic Human resource Management 2nd Edition. Mason, Ohio Cengage Learning.

Explain the Concept of Ideals in Plato’s Writings Essay

The unexamined life is non worth living according to Plato. He argued that we should always pursue knowledge and ask questions to do this. A key part of Platos philosophy is epistemology his theory of how we know things. His concept of Ideals, also cognize as Forms, is Platos explanation of how true knowledge can be sought.Plato understood that there are concepts that we can all fuck in divers(a) things, for example the concept of beauty. We all recognise beauty in art, nature, people, or music, and we all understand the idea when we hear the word used. Although we can all recognise beauty, our opinions of what classes as beautiful are widely varied and subjective. The conclusions Plato drew from this is that beauty must be, otherwise we would not know it at all. This is the Perfect Form of saucer. However, we must have only partial knowledge of it or we would not have subjective opinions.Forms are absolute versions of concepts and ideas. They are ideal ideas of everything a nd therefore they do not change perfect things cannot change for the better and would not change for the worse. They are also eternal as to begin or to stop existing is a change. They cannot live in this world as it is constantly changing and forms are unchangeable, so they can only exist in the realm of the Forms. The form of Beauty is absolute and true it is not an opinion but an idea or concept, therefore no-one can know the real meaning of Beauty as it cannot exist in this world and it is eternal. We will never know forms fully as we are imperfect.Forms give us knowledge and allow us to have most understanding of the truth. Although, we know that we do not know them fully as we can form our own opinions on things, e.g. what is beautiful and what is not. Forms are in the Realm of the Forms, we can recognise them as this is where our soul originates from, however because they come from there and not from where we are, we do not know them fully. Also as they are perfect we canno t understand them fully. In the Realm of the Forms there are Ideals of everything we have a concept of such as Beauty, Justice, Truth, and the Form of the Good.The Form of the Good is the highest of the forms and is the foundation and union of everything. The Form of The Good re extradites Platos idea of goodness and is what you should most want. For Plato this was eudaimonia, living a good and fulfilled life. All other forms such as beauty, arbitrator or truth are part of eudaimonia and so part of Good. The Form of the Good is therefore the most important Form as it gives us full and true knowledge of what we should pursue. It is our ultimate goal and the source of all truth and goodness. In this way, it has influenced the development of the Christian idea of God.Plato uses the Cave Allegory to present his ideas about Forms. He does this by using symbolism, by representing the Forms as objects outside of the cave. He then represents the Form of the Good as the sun the sun shines elucidate onto the objects outside, allowing us to see them. The light represents knowledge and the objects represent Forms the Sun shows us the Forms and gives us knowledge. The prisoners journey illustrates Platos concept of Ideals or Forms they tin truth but must be pursued individually and by looking away from things that keep us ignorant.

Movie Review of Canterbury Tales

The British pullulate entitled A Canterbury Tale was released in 1944 and directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. The movie was successful enough in adapting the themes of Chaucers creation. It is a mixture of Comedy Drama which enticed the audience and kept them tuck in their seats. The magnificent genre and plot was performed artistically by actors and actresses in the film.The film depicts the era of the 14th century, giving audience a glimpse of what really happened during that time. The Canterbury Tales (written form) is one of the greatest works done during the 14th century but for a work to be considered the work of the century it must exemplify the major events that happened during that period. Good thing that the directors successfully gave audience a clear representation of the book of account by Chaucer.The film was set in Britain and deals with the system of locking up young daughters as part of the policy adopted by Thomas Colpepper, J.P. (Erick Portman) in the film. In order to escape from he claws of Portman, Sgt. Peter Gibbs (Dennis Price) who is a British tank sergeant led the troop on a journey towards galore(postnominal) discoveries.He traveled with Alison Smith (Sheila Sim) a shopkeeper and American GI Bob Johnson (John Sweet). They traveled towards Canterbury. The journey of the main characters do them discover many things about life. The sterile notion about Yankees was reversed by Sweets experience as he met his true love along the way to Canterbury. There is magic trick in every life of the characters and the actors and actresses played their part very well.The movie is excessively magnificent in terms of cinematography since there are scenes that made it possible for audience to see themselves united with the characters. The camera angles are set in a way that viewers will see the emotion of the characters much clearly.The Canterbury Tales as it were, h aged(prenominal)s a mirror to the life of the Chaucers age and sh ows it manners and morals completely, not in fragments. The director of the film replaces effectively the shadowy delineations of the old romantic and allegorical school with the vivid and pulsating pictures of contemporary life that made the film more appealing. Chaucers tone as a poet is wonderfully intellect with geniality, tolerance, humor, and freshness which are absent from that of his contemporaries and predecessors who are too dreamy or too serious to be interesting.Another thing that made the film neat is the variation of characters in terms of profession, experiences in life and point of views. Although the film was made in black and white, viewers can still enjoy notice because of the plot and the theme. A Canterbury Tale film was adopted from The Canterbury Tales of Geoffrey Chaucer, and loosely uses Chaucers theme of unconventional characters on a pilgrimage to highlight the period of war, the experiences of the citizens of Kent and persuade the friendship and under standing of Anglo-American.The film was shot in locations like Kent countryside. It is a representation of the real environment were war is rampant and in Canterbury itself. Large participation of people was also utilized since there is a need for crowd performances like river battles and children activities. It creates a dynamic and interactive environment that made viewers enticed.The directors of the film made the characters detailed and true to life-like because he intended to make the viewers of the time reflect on their actions. The film shows clearly the good and bad situations in Canterbury, and it was intended to be easily understood by the audience.

BTEC Unit

Complete either columns In the table below. Functions/skills of competement Functions/skills of leadership Differences between look atment and leadership Planning Identifying functionloads, responsibilities, bodied designs. Delegating tasks and responsibility and ensuring employees litigate together to meet personal and workforce name and addresss. Planning Staffing requirements and Rotas Recruitment, selection & placement. Training & development. Performance appraisal. Supervision Leadership Communication Ensuring employees atomic number 18 performing their roles too high standard.Taking capillary action if and when required Ensuring legal obligations are met Setting objectives for the team and the individual Planning SMART objectives and making confident(predicate) the team are aware of them and motivated to meet them. Communicating and ensuring open channels of communication. Team Building supporting team members to achieve the goal as a collective Evaluating performanc e and using bringing up to support team members to build on weaknesses. Motivating members of the team through smaller goals, p chide, and reinforcement. Organizing and ensuring that strengths and weaknesses of the team re accounted for.Showing dedication and enthusiasm and working within the team to support its members to reach their objective. Being a leader is a skill of a good omnibus however you post be a managing director without being a leader. Some managers send a substance identify workloads, delegate and supervise but they do non inspire, motivate and lead effectively. In some cases the lack of leadership can be negated by a strong and motivated team however in other cases It can cause a team to fracture and non succeed to meet their objective. Outcome 2, AC 1- compose question attain the methods of allocating work to others?Why is cooking and agreement of these important? In order to allocate work to teams and individuals, you need to decide with your team how to distribute tasks and responsibilities. You need to sire sure this allocation makes best use of their strengths, and provides opportunities for employees to learn and develop in their roles. You need to make it clear what is expected of team members and check their commitment to their work. By planning this with team members twain as a classify and individually you leave alone promote ownership of roles and increase each members dedication to meeting their individual and group objectives.Team members can request training to develop their get alongledge and aspire towards more responsibility and greater tasks. Outcome 2, AC 2 table Complete all columns within the table below. Types of conflict Ways of managing conflict Outcomes to managing conflict in this way 1 . Interdependence Conflicts. For example key worker / case holder, both employees rely on the other to complete their tasks so they can effectively complete theirs. If one person in this relationship does non do thei r work the other cannot complete theirs. 2. Differences in Style.Employees may have different priorities or ideas around what s important when completing a task. They may be goal or person orientated. Neither may be wrong however lack of to a lower placestanding of working styles can cause conflict. 3. Differences in Background/Gender. Conflicts can arise between people because of differences in educational subscribegrounds, personal experiences, ethnic heritage, gender and political preferences. 4. Differences in Leadership. Employees who change from one leader to another can become confused and irritated by the different leadership styles.They may be use to a directive leader and find it difficult to manage a more nurturing approach Having a quiet word Investigating the problem informally Using internal procedures for example, comp each procedures for dealing with grievances Improving the way you communicate and consult with employees Team Meetings This can sometimes resolve a conflict without the need for escalation This may be a supervisor or manager investigating the cause of conflict and taking action without the need for official procedures.This is a more formal route and will involve the manager and any HER or union representatives. A formal outcome will be reached up to and including dismissal. The companys overall goals. Allows staff to air their grievances in a demonstrable and rehabilitative manner. Why is it important that you recognize causes of conflict within a team? motif drops fewer people volunteer to take on peeled tasks and in that respect is little employee input at staff meetings or handovers. Behavior changes people start to make derogatory remarks towards each other and a culture of gossip, and back stabbing is created.Productivity falls there are likely to be more queries and complaints if people are not cooperating with each other. Sickness absence increases unhappiness may lead to depression, or avoidable sickness. Unit 1 Outcome 2, AC 3 written question Analyses the link between leadership skills and motivation? Motivation is goal-oriented behavior, and leaders influence behavior to and therefore whether or not employees achieve goals. To promote and uphold motivation on the part of employees, leaders carefully manage individual and organizational performance to reach goals that are clearly achievable.Motivation requires employees to believe that they can accomplish the task. Individuals are less likely to work toward a goal if it has little or no probability of success. Effective leaders communicate with employees to assess levels of maturity, kill and self-esteem. They promote the training, support and coaching necessary to build effrontery and develop mission-essential skills. Ineffective leaders have the opposite effect they belittle employees and their work and dont train or nurture employees so the likely hood of them acquire into and ultimately achieving the goal is significantly reduced.O utcome 3, AC 1 written question Delegation is a way of getting a Job done by individual else. This does not mean allowing anybody to do your Job as you dont want to but identifying the appropriate person to complete a task effectively, allowing you to strategically manage. To master delegation is effective the following criteria must be met Staff know what is wanted of them They have the authority to achieve it they know how to do it. They can make decisions and complete the task whilst meeting the aims of the company.Unit 1 Outcome 3, AC 2 written question suck ship canal of coordinating delegated work? After mission work it is important to stay in control and coordinate the work whilst refraining from stifling staff and dictating what they do. Ask for regular feedback, weather daily weekly or monthly and be prepared to teach and guide staff as well as old them accountable for their actions and work. Good communication skills are adjuratory as when coordinating delegated wor k this may mean coordinating the work of multiple staff members across several teams.Arrange and chair meetings between all parties and plug that communication if fluid between individuals as well as with management. If any of your staff falls short of your expectations, by being irresponsible or not completing a task, replace that person. On the other hand, if any of them does a good Job, praise, motivate, and increase the self confidence of that person. Outcome 3, AC 3 written question Analyses possible psychological barriers to delegation? Feeling of superiority Managers may feel that they should be seen to have the more important or managerial tasks as this will guarantee their position.Fear of exposure Senior staff may feel that if they delegate their workload and it is easily achieved by staff members then they will be seen as insignificant or at risk of employees trying to take their Job as it is achievable. Feeling of indispensability If their Job can be done by someone e lse they may become dispensable and less needed or important to the companies objectives. Unit 1 Outcome 4, AC 1 written question Describe the value of setting agreed work objectives with team members?Setting objectives in consultation with the supervisor allows staff the opportunity to express the way the Job gets done, raise concerns or ideas about what is to be accomplished. Sharing the load increases the staff members commitment and motivation to achieve the agreed objectives. Ensures that the staff member understand what the allocate their time and resources effectively. Provides a clear understanding of how the work will be measured and evaluated, enabling the staff member to assess their win performance, and make any improvements where required.Outcome 4, AC 2 table Ways of providing support to meet work objectives with team members Benefits to each type of support Induction Training Supervision Appraisal If every new starter completes a clear and comprehensive training pro grammer then they will be supported to fully understand the companys aims and how their role meets these aims. They will know what is expected of them and how to fulfill each task. Training develops knowledge and also provides refreshers to employees throughout their career. It reminds them not only of what to do but how to do it.Supervision takes place regularly and gives supervisor and supervise the opportunity to reflect on the supervises work practices, identify any areas which the supervise needs additional support or training. Allows the employee to reflect and develop a personal development plan which will outline objectives for the following year. It also enables the employer to make the Outcome 5, AC 1 written question Outline ways of developing a quality culture in the workplace? Lead by example Employees take the lead from their manager. By showing a positive practical and problem solving approach it is likely that employees will follow this example.Training This support s employees to understand the companys objectives, how their role meets these objectives and supports them to have the knowledge and ability to meet their own criteria. posit staff The more staff are involved and consulted the more ownership they will take of a project. This goes on to increase their drive dedication and commitment to meeting the goals of the company. Try different approaches If something isnt working dont be afraid to change it. This promotes problem solving and creativity. Outcome 5, AC 2 written question Describe possible barriers to promoting quality in the workplace?People not knowing hat is expected If people do not receive proper training and induction processes they may not fully understand their role, the companies aim and therefore how to provide it. Managers focusing on a quick fix Being under pressure to fix problems may lead to a band aid approach rather than long term solutions. This may provide immediate results but will not lead to quality and cons istency. Not knowing whos responsible Without clear accountability and responsibility projects may not be managed and staff may not fully commit for fear of being held accountable for something they are not sure if they are responsible for.

How an Individual’s Health Affects the Entire Family’s Function?

How an single(a)s health affects the entire familys function and how does the familys ability to function affects each solecism-by-case segments health? Using Family System theory, this paper investigates the mutual impresss that the family and the unmarried have on each other, and the importance of family nursing for providing clinical bear to both the family and singular within the context of crisis. Examples would be provided to failureustrate just how impacts be felt and how these be mediated with family functioning.The thesis in this paper is that family functioning has an serious impact on the health of individual members, as the individual depends on the family for support and protection from the larger kindly unit, the rescript on the other hand, individual health can put enormous strain on the functioning of the family, primarily through relationships.Family Functioning on Individual Members Health In rules of order to appreciate the impact that family fun ctioning has on the health of its individual members, ace must accredit the family as not only a collection of individuals whose somatogenetic proximity exposes its members to infections and environmental contaminants, exactly an economic unit that provides material and frantic support to its members within the larger favorable context (Ross, Mirowsky, Goldsteen, 1990).While health and infirmity takes place within the family, two of the important questions asked are the ways in which family functioning has an impact on generating and on altering the health of its individual members. An sagacity of the functioning of the family involves looking at the causal chains, the conditional effectuate and structural amplifications. While the impacts of the family on the individual could vary in correlation, at that place are conditions within the family that increase, decrease, or even reverse, the correlation.It is therefore the combination of causal chains and conditional effects that combine to erode certain barriers that jock reduce the impact of the society on individual well universe (Ross et al., 1990, p. 1061). Individual physical and emotional wellbeing are therefore impacted by the structural aspects of the family, which include marriage, parenthood, wifes employment and the familys social and economic status (Ross et al., 1990, p. 1061).Family functioning is said to have an impact on individual health and this is seen in the family performing a protective barrier in mental health complaints and being shown as having an important role in pathogenesis, treatment, and rec all overy of the individuals, oddly with patients with mood, anxiety, substance abuse disorders and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (Garcia-Huidobro, Puschel Soto, 2012, p. e198).In the case where the individual family members suffers from biomedical tribulationness much(prenominal) as diabetes, hypertension, asthma, obesity, continuing obstructive pulmonary disea se, the family is seen as more involved in the outcome of the disease for the ill family member. However, research has shown that family functioning style has an effect on the health of family members, and that abject family functioning has a cumulative effect and contributes to poor health on the part of family members (Garcia-Huidobro et al., 2012, p. e198).Where there are relational problems in families, individual family members were found to be more likely to experience psychiatric and behavioural conditions. Where the family is under stress, individual family members are likely to experience conditions related to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (Garcia-Huidobro et al., 2012, p. e202).In their study, these authors defined family functioning as covering family agreement, cohesion, family support, problem-solving strategies, commitment, internal resources, and strengths (Garcia-Huidobro et al., 2012, p. e202). It was when there was breakdown in at least some of these are as that health of individual family members were shown to be affected. This, family functioning was seen to be responsible or causative of certain individual health conditions.In the case of vision issue, the family is seen as playing a very important role in helping the individual to adjust to this loss. The reason for this is that family members are generally the ones that become with the individual family member that is afflicted, know the spirit and history of his or her condition, have observed how the family member copes and has coped with the low vision and related action stressors, accompany the afflicted family member to appointments and examinations, and serve as communicators with health professionals (Bambara, Wadley, Owsley, Marin, Porter Dreer, 2009, p. 138).The degree to which the family is functioning well, to that degree will the family help the family member to cope with his or her situation. The amount of support that the family provides to this family membe r with this inveterate condition depends on the severity of the vision loss, the impact of that loss on the individuals daily living and ability to be independent, the number and nature of comorbid conditions that the individual has, living ar beginments, financial resources and the individuals access to services and resources, all play a part in reveling how the family impacts the individuals health.The degree to which the family is able to support the individual family member during this difficult period is the degree to which the individual family member is able to cope with his or her loss of vision (Bambara et al., 2009. P. 139). Smith, Greenberg and Mallick Seltzer (2007) likewise shows how family functioning could have an impact on continuing diseases in individual members. According these researchers, siblings are affected to the degree that they have a relationship with the sibling that is chronically ill, and with the amount of help that they contribute to help in caring for the sibling.Therefore, if family functioning is such that the siblings have strong relationships, this is likely to help the sibling with the chronic condition has amend health outcomes (Smith et al., 2007). In their research, Rosland, Heisler, and Piette (2012) pointed out that match to previous studies family autonomy, support, overprotectiveness, and good communication (were) . . . influential to patient illness management (p. 221).As family members came together to emphasis self-reliance and ad hominem achievement, as they cooperated and became more cohesive as a unit, and as they provided greater attention to the family member that was chronically ill, the chronically ill patient showed much better improvement (Rosland et al., 2012, p. 228). It was overly noted that positive marital and family function predicted better control of the chronic illness and better outcome and survival for the chronically ill patient (Rosland et al., 2012, p.,. 228).Individual Health on Fam ily Functioning When a family member is ill, this has the impact of disrupting the family functioning, as family members are often contendd to make adjustments to their daily lives. This is particularly the case when a family member develops a chronic disease, for not only must family members make changes to the familys routine, but in many instances roles, responsibilities and boundaries change (Lawrence, 2012).Individual chronic illness in like manner affects the family in terms of the self-image and self-esteem of family members, but chronic illness could also affect the emotional lives of family members by triggering anxiety, depression, resentments, feelings of helplessness, as well as ill-ness related factors such as illness-related factors such as permanent changes in physical appearance and bodily functioning (Lawrence, 2012, p. 21).When a family member is ill, there are spillover effects on the family as family members experience emotional, non-health, and somatic effects (Wittenberg, Saada, Prosser, 2013). While emotional effects were thought of as psychological spillover, the non-health effects come astir(predicate) as family members have to re-arrange their daily activities and facilitation of caregiving, with parents experiencing the greatest spillover effects when children are ill, while children had the fewest spillover effects when parents were ill (Wittenberg et al., 2013).Some of the effects of an individuals illness on the family were seen in family members experiencing caregiver burden and increased mortality however, in some instances the impact of the individuals illness had positive effects in those caring for the ill individual, including sense of self-sacrifice and purpose (Wittenberg et al., 2013).These researchers noted in their research that it was not only the caregivers within the family that were affected by the individuals illness, as other family members. For example, children who were not involved in the caregiving of the ir ill parents were shown to be affected. However, the interdependence between the ill individual and other members of the family influenced the manner in which the family was affected. The spillover effects of the ill individual on to the family varied.Spouses showed a wide range of effects across domains, because of the interdependence, but also because of responsibility shifting and having to cope with the direct effects of the illness (Wittenberg et al., 2013, p. 8). Not only are spouses often the special provider for the ill individual, but they often feel enormous stress in coping and may feel trapped in trying to recognize the dependence and autonomy of the patient, while still trying to cope with their own needs (Lawrence, 2012, p. 21).Spouses may also experience feelings of powerlessness in not being able to help with their spouses pain, and the pressure of being strong when in effect they are feeling emotionally drained (Lawrence, 2012, p. 21). Parents of ill children sh owed the lest spillover effects, possibly because they knew generally near the condition of their children, and their expectation of the outcome helped to improve spillover effects (Wittenberg et al., 2013, p. 8).When a child has a chronic illness, this has an impact on the family as a whole, but also on the relationships within the family (Alderfer, Riese, Gold, Cutuli, Holmbeck et al., 2008, p. 1046). At the same time, it must be recognized that the functioning of the family has an impact on the childs health, for with conflict within the family, the outcome of treatment such as bringing down the HbA1c level for an adolescent with Type 1 diabetes could be negatively impacted (Alderfer et al., 2008, p. 1046).Assessment and reduction in family conflict may be important in such an intervention to control the adolescents HbA1c level (Alderfer et al., 2008, p. 1046). Parents of children with chronic illnesses also experience negative impact on their relationship, as one parent may nee d to spend more time with the ill child and so less time with the spouse. Some of the effects of this on family function, according to Lawrence (2012) include communication problems, higher divorce rates, increased relationship conflict, increased role strain, and decreased relationship satisfaction (p. 21).In short, quality of life of family members is also affected when a family member has a chronic disease for while there may be physical effects and psychological distress, there could also be social problems (Golics, Khurshid, Basra, Salek, Finlay, 2013, p. 787). In the case of parents of children with chronic illnesses, where the chronic condition is in dermatological diseases, parents may experience worry, frustration and stress, whereas in the case of chronic conditions involving physical and mental disabilities, parents may experience social problems.But there could be serious emotional impacts on family members, for as pointed out, research has shown that family members of patients can be more emotionally affected by illness than patients themselves (Golics et al., 2013, p. 787). In fact, in their study these researchers showed that family members demonstrated that the impact included not only worry, frustration and anger, but also of guilt (Golics et al., 2013, p. 790).Negative impacts of individual chronic health on family functioning include change in daily activities, deterioration in family relationships, loss of sleep and negative impact on health, lack of support from friends and family support,, increased involvement in providing care, disruption in studies, negative financial impact, decreased social life, and inability to make firm plans (Golics et al., 2009, 790 794).However, these researchers pointed out that in their study, they had one positive effect of the individuals chronic health on the family, and that guide to the family improving as a result of the patients illness., with members of the family pulling together to support each o ther (Golics et al., 2009, p. 794). In the case of adult children and their elderly parents, acknowledgement that their parents life span was shorter also led to fewer spillover effects (Wittenberg et al., 2013).Results of this study revealed that the illness of a family member had vast effects on the family, affecting the overall functioning of the family, and having physical and emotional and spillover effects on family members (Wittenberg et al., 2013). In chronic conditions, it is likely that emphasis on quality of care for elderly patients could be a means of providing positive impacts on family functioning. peculiarity of life care usually involves an understanding between elderly parents and their children.In a study involving elderly parents and their adult children, a common understanding was that effrontery in treating physician, avoidance of unwanted life support, effective communication nd continuity of care and life completion were facts that both groups found importa nt (Heyland, Dodek, Rocker, Groll, Gafni et al., 2006, p. 1, 6).Other family members are affected in different ways by the chronic health condition of an individual family members.As noted, family functioning is affected, as family members have to go through stages to adjust to the chronic illness of their individual family member. Some of the adjustments that have to be made in the case of family members of the individual family member with low vision are shock-denial, mourning-withdrawal, succumbing-depression.Reassessment-reaffirmation, coping-mobilization, and self- claimance-self-esteem (Bambara et al., 2009, p. 138). Basically, what is involved here is that the family goes through a period of adjustment, starting off with possibly shock and denial, and moving through various phases to the point where they have to accept that conditions have changed and that they have to make changes to their lives.In this case of low vision, changes could involve helping the family member purc hase equipment that is not covered by insurance, helping in dealing with loss of wages, and covering economic deals (Bambara, 2009, p. 138).Implications for Nursing These findings reveal that clinical nursing also has an important role in providing psychosocial support for patients and families.Recognizing the impact of chronic disease on the family member and family, nursing therapy could be important in providing the emotional support ask for family members and for better functioning of the family as a whole. A study into the impact of Huntingtons disease on families and spouses reveal the need for effective family therapy around easing marital conflict as well as parents fears and anxieties over transmission of disease to children (Smolina, 2007, p. 14).Childrens perception of the disease is also influenced by the behaviour of parents and so family dynamics, taboos, expectations, loaded issues and the general attitude toward the disease are all factors that require therapy (Smol ina, 2007, p. 10). Clinical nursing therapy can ensure that perceptions related to end of life are shared by elderly patients and their adult children in end of life care discussions, as seen as important in earlier study (Heyland et al., 2006).Conclusion Chronic disease of a family member can have physical, social, and emotional impact on the other family members, and to have mostly negative effects on family functioning, as conflict, breakdown in relationships, stress and its related effects, depression, anxiety, guilt, and more could result. Although there have been some positive effects observed, namely, altruism and purpose, these are often dwarfed in terms of the negative effects.However, in turn, individuals with chronic conditions are influenced by their family functions, with poor functioning resulting in deterioration of their health or leading to the onset of some of these conditions. Using the dynamics of family theory, clinical nursing therapy could provide much needed support.

Patrick Platt

HISTORY AND sensible EXAMINATION Patient Name Patrick Platt Patient ID 771033 Room No 560 Date of Admission 08/30/- Admitting Physician William Payne, MD Admitting Diagnosis Rule out fracture of left arm. CHIEF COMPLAINT Pain and swelling, left speed arm. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS The patient is an time-worn male, who fell four days prior to admission. He noted immediate pain and swelling in the area just above his left elbow. He presented to the emergency room for treatment. PAST HISTORY Past illnesses include whooping cough as a child.Tonsillectomy in the past. No known allergies to medications. FAMILY HISTORY No transmittable disorders noted. Mother and father are deceased. Two brothers are alive and well. One sister has adult-onset diabetes mellitus. SOCIAL HISTORY The patient is married and has two children. His wife does not work outside the home. (No mention of tobacco or alcohol use). PHYSICAL EXAMINATION GENERAL The patient is a well-developed, well-nourished male who a ppears to be in moderate distress with pain and swelling in the upper left arm.Vital signs Blood pressure 140/90, temperature 98. 3 degrees Fahrenheit, pulse 97, respiration 18. HEENT power point normal, no lesions, Eyes, arcus senilis, both eyes. Ears, impacted cerumen, left ear. Nose, clear. Mouth, dentures fit well, no lesions. NECK Normal range of motion in all directions. (Continued) HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Patient Name Patrick Platt Patient ID 771033 Date of Admission 08/30/- Page 2 INTEGUMENTARY Psoriatic lesion, right thigh, approximately 1 mm in diameter.CHEST Clear breath sounds bilaterally. No rales or rhonchi noted. HEART Normal sinus rhythm. There is a holosystolic murmur. No friction rubs noted. ABDOMEN Normal gut sounds. Liver, kidneys, and spleen are normal to palpation. GENITALIA Tests normally descended bilaterally. RECTAL Prostate 2+ and benign. EXTREMITIES Pain and swelling noted above the left elbow, other upper extremities normal. No cyanosis or club bing. The legs demonstrate 2+ pitting edema to the knees.NEUROLOGIC Crainial nerves II through XII intact, memory intact, sensation intact to luminance touch. ASSESSMENT AND PLAN The patient was sent for plain film of the left arm, which revealed a fracture of the left humerus. The fracture was reduced in the emergency room. roentgenogram revealed anatomic alignment. He was released to home with a prescription for a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and instructions to elevate his arm. He will follow up in the office in three days. PROGNOSIS Good. _________________________ William Payne, MD WMR D08/30/- T09/01/-

Native Americans Dbq Essay

Due Social Studies indispensable Americans Essay Thousands of years ago the Native Americans cut through the land-bridge. Then the Native Americans spit-up and settled and created the culture areas. Depending on the environments the Native Americans had different basic needs to fit such as clothing, solid food, and shelter. The Iroquois used their natural resources to get food. The men hunted animals such as deer, bears, ducks, turtles, turkey, and frogs.The women did the catch and the gathering they grew crops such as corn, beans, squash, and pumpkins and they gathered wild berries, bird eggs, nuts, and sunflowers (information shown in document 3). The type of food depends on the environments. The way the Native Americans dressed depended on the climate and their resources. The eastern woodlands make their clothing was made out(a) of deerskin, the southwest made out of woven cotton, and the artic made their clothing out of seal and caribou skin (as shown in document 3). Animal allow ford food and clothing for Native American people.Different environments provide different materials for building and shelter. For example from documents 2 & 3 the southwest has very little rain and is savory so they make their shelter out of sun-dried bricks of mud. Other culture areas make their shelter out of materials depending on the climate and their surroundings. All people from each culture area adapted to their environments to survive. Native Americans grew crops corn, beans, and squash. make their clothing out of skins and cloths, and made their shelter out of bark and blocks of ice and sun-dried mud. Thats how the Native Americans survived thousands of years ago.

Pros and cons of immigration to Asoa

This essay gives slightly general ideas guarding to the pros and cons of immigrating to an Asian country. Better opportunities for forthcoming development is the most important reason for bulk to immigrate to Asia. In Asia, thither are galore(postnominal) developing countries like China and the Philippines. These countries are in the progress of globalization, they need specialists who fare deferent expressions to divine service for their development. This provides many opportunities for Immigrants who usually know various foreign languages, and hence, gives a better career path to them.Besides, facts of life is also a reason for immigration. There are many top universities In Salsa such as Twisting university and the university of Tokyo. Many people also consider Immigration Is a pipeline for them or their children to insert those top universities. Exchanging values and grows Is also a benefit can be gained out of immigration. People immigrating to a foreign country usual ly face a huge culture shock. By experiencing the culture shock, people can actually have a chance to reflect to their own culture.Ideally, those people can collect the good sides of the two cultures and eliminate the weaknesses of the cultures. Since the Russian culture is quite several(predicate) from some of the Asian cultures, this culture can act even more effectively. For example, in Chinese culture, Taoism emphasizes living in harmony, be earthy and spontaneous. On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks of immigration. First of all, It Is difficult to deal with the pagan differences. It is hard for a person to adopt and live in a totally culturally different environment.They need to learn about the local tradition In order to merge and communicate with the locals harmonically. natural Immigrants might also face racism. New immigrants also need to deal with the language barriers. In Asia, there are many different languages and language systems with Russian. Only in China, there are more than 10 language systems. Immigration is a major decision in your life. Although, apparently, immigrating to Asia brings us a lot of fresh opportunities in terms of work and education, we need to also consider the downsides of it.Evaluate if you can handle the cultural differences and the language barriers before making the decision for immigrating to Asia. Pros and cons of immigration to Asia By catering_PVC 1st studying year, Faculty of Philosophy raise Pros and cons of immigration to Asia Globalization brings a new immigration trend to Russia. People consider immigration to Asia as an easy opportunity to create a new life. Some of them want to have a specialists who know different languages to help for their development.This provides any opportunities for immigrants who usually know various foreign languages, and immigration. There are many top universities in Asia such as Twisting University and the University of Tokyo. Many people also consider immigrati on is a pipeline for them or their children to enter those top universities. Exchanging values and cultures is there are also some drawbacks of immigration. First of all, it is difficult to deal with different environment. They need to learn about the local tradition in order to merge and communicate with the locals harmonically. New immigrants might also face

Do you consider Mr and Mrs Bennet to be good parents? Essay

I do non contemplate Mr or Mrs white avens to be genuine parents. Jane Austen does non present them in a favourable light and I destine anyone who reads this novel would get the impression that they are non good parents.A responsibility of fathers in orderliness in Austens day was to provide financially for his children so they have secure futures. However, Mr bennet does not do this. He pays little thought to the girls futures and realizems to be a man who does not really consider anything severely. We know this because Austen tells us, after Lydia had run a vogue and Mr bennet believes himself in the debt of Mr Gardiner, that Mr bennet had often wished that he had salve an annual sum for the better provision of his children, and of his wife and that now he wished it more than ever. This shows us he is unthoughtful and makes foolish decisions, which later on he regrets.Mr white avens does not take anything seriously or talks to Mrs white avens with respect or seriousnes s. This means the girls do not grow up in a very happy or secure home. The parents marriage has not gone well and Mr Bennet only married Mrs Bennet on account of her youth and good humour. We learn of his overlook of respect for her as he tells her, after hearing her complain well-nigh her jitteriness, that he respects her jitteriness and says, They are my old friends. I have heard you mention them with consideration these twenty years at least.He enjoys teasing his wife and pretends that he hasnt visited Bingley just to assimilate the shock on his wifes face when he tells them. He is actually very merciless to Mrs Bennet, as she does not understand his sarcastic wit. This lack of understanding is reflected in Lydia, who has grown up to believe that jokes, even cruel ones, are the musical mode to behave, thanks to her fathers behaviour and captivate. In her letter tell of her elopement as she wrote to Mrs Forster, she sys that she exit laugh and what a good joke it will be .A mother in Austens day should be responsible for helping her daughters find husbands. This seems to be Mrs Bennets reinforced point solely she seems to let this objective take over. Rather than considering their present state, she is endlessly thinking about the future and is prepared to embarrass her girls in order to give them a chance to marry well. For example, on page 27, Mrs Bennet makes Jane ride on a horse in the hope that it might precipitate so she would become ill and stay all night in Bingleys stomach. Austen writes that Mrs Bennet was beguiled when a downpour started. This shows inconsideration, little motherly love and that Mrs Bennet is obsessed with Bingley marrying Jane. Jane could have been taken seriously ill. This does not show that Mrs Bennet is a good parent.Another responsibility of the mother was to bring up her children in a well-bred manner. I will explain in the following paragraphs how clearly Mrs Bennet does not do this.Mrs Bennet is an attention seeker. This is shown in her continual frustrated complaints about her poor nerves. After Lydia has run away she tells anybody who will listen that she is frightened out of my witsuch spasms in my side, and pains in my head, and beatings at heart that I smoke get no rest She excessively predicts her future in such a sorrowful way as to gain attention she says to the Gardiners that Mr Bennet will die in a fight with Wichkam and the collinses will turn her out of her home. She odours sorry for herself and states simply I was over-ruled, as I always am. This is resulting from the lack of respect Mr Bennet shows her.We can see this reflected in Mary at the Netherfield ball, where she gets up to sing and play the piano. She is seeking attention and is proud of her accomplishments, although Austen tells us her voice is imperfect.At the Netherfield ball, Mrs Bennet embarrasses Lizzy by talking loudly near Darcy about Jane and Bingley and the Lucases. When entreated by Lizzy to quiete n down, she replies, I am sure we owe him (Darcy) no such particular civility as to be obliged to say nothing that he may not like to hear. In Austens day this behaviour would have been absolutely unsatisfactory and looked on with contempt as Mrs Bennet shows ill breeding. This encourages the girls to be gossips, tactless and rude. Mrs Bennet does nothing throughout the novel to teach and instruct her quintette girls of how to behave in society, that is, apart from how to find husbands.Mrs Bennet has violent mood swings. When she first heard of Lydias elopement she was in hysterics and complained of tremblingsspasms in my side and pains in my head and said Mr Bennet would be killed and they would be turned out of their home. When she heard that Lydia and Wickham were to be married, she immediately forgot her pains and sorrows and told everyone I knew how it would be.Mrs Bennet too does not show gratitude a bad influence on her daughters. When apparently Mr Gardiner pays Wickham to marry Lydia, she says that who else should do it but her own uncle. This quality is reflected in Lydia, who is never grateful for anything.We can also look at the way the parent treat their daughters directly, as well as subtly influencing them. Both parents show favouritism. Mr Bennet to Lizzy because of her feel and wit, Mrs Bennet to Lydia for being like herself, and also to Jane for her beauty. Mr Bennet also insults his children, instead of gently putting them on the right path. He tells them they are silly, especially Lydia and Kitty you must be twain of the silliest girls in the country. Mr Bennet does not seem to try all at being a good father. He ignores all his children but Lizzy. Mrs Bennet does not seem to have time for her daughters except Lydia and Jane.We can also look at the Mr Bennets reaction to Lydia running off with Wickham. He blames himself for he let Lydia go to Brighton although Lizzy warned him against it. Even in his guilt, Mr Bennet is sarcastic by t elling Lizzy to allow him to feel guilty for once and then says, I am not afraid of being overpowered by the impression. It will pass away soon enough. Then he tells Kitty that she cannot go out of the house until she has proved herself to be sensible and Kitty bursts unto tears at this.Previously, I have looked at what the Bennet parents are like to see how good parents they are, but if we look at the Bennet sisters, we can see how they have been brought up, and the parents qualities will reflect in the daughters.Lydia is a flirt, has no self-awareness and is very immature. We see this in the way she pleads to go to Brighton so she can mix with the officers there. When she is invited, Austen tells us in her imagination, Lydia sees herself seated beneath a tent, tenderly flirting with at least six officers all at once. Mrs Bennet encourages Lydia by telling her of her own childhood flirtations I cried for two days when Colonel Millars regiment went away. I thought I should have br oke my heart In Austens day flirting would have been looked upon as unacceptable behaviour. And Lydia is fifteen, which is much to young to go to Brighton with the officers and this is proven by her immature elopement.Kitty has a very weak character resulting from a lack of teaching and discipline from the Bennet parents. We see this in the way she continuously follows and copies Lydia. She backs her up when arguing about going to Brighton, and only when she is completely separated from Lydia does she improve. Austen tells us removed from the influence of Lydias example, she became, by proper attention and management, less irritable, less ignorant, and less insipid.Only two out of the five girls are really a credit to Mr and Mrs Bennet Jane and Lizzy. Jane is very caring and always sees the best in people. Even when she knows Wickhams true character she refers to him as Poor WickhamTowards the middle of the novel, Lizzy is source to see her family in the same light as outsiders would and becomes aware of their many failings. She also develops more self-awareness, which her parents did not teach her. Lizzy does show one of her fathers traits her humour. Lizzy makes a joke out of the hurt Darcy caused by slighting her. Austen writes, she had a lively, playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous. This is shown in her father at the Netherfield ball, where Mr Collins embarrasses the family and Austen writes, no one looked more amused than Mr Bennet himself.To conclude, from Austens use of language and the impression she gives, I believe Mr and Mrs Bennet are not good parents.

Mrs. Turner Cutting the Grass Essay

In the short story Mrs. food turner Cutting the Grass by Carol Shields, the ideology of not judging a book by its cover can be seen as a master(prenominal) theme of the story as it shows the main character, Geraldine being judged by everyone that surrounds her all passim her support. Shields demonstrates this by taking the audience on a voyage through her life giving the reader flashbacks of her life as a young teen to a sight to see on a hot afternoon in June, giving a place of a static character development as she remains stubborn and oblivious all throughout her life. This is depicted through third soul narration, which presents a conflict of man vs. society point of bring in within Mrs. turners life. The narration throughout the story is in third person as the narrator always refers to the main character as Mrs. Turner, Geraldine or Girlie instead of using the first person perspective.The point of view is from a single narration that is omniscient since we are given new( prenominal) characters perspectives towards Mrs. Turner and how they feel about her. Throughout the story, she is depicted as impulsive, rebellious, getting herself stuck in bad situations and instead of functional out her problems she runs away. The Man vs. Society conflict perspective can be seen through the way other people evaluate her and her life choices. She is negatively judged, for example, by the way she carelessly the cuts the grass, her negligent use of the mess killer and even in the professors poem The Golden Pavilion, which contrasts the American tourist, in this case represented by Geraldine and her sisters, describing Geraldine as a little pug of a women against the majesty and looker of the golden pavilion of Kyoto Japan.The professor, in this poem, depicts her ignorance and outward appearance in a negative light implying a shallow, superficial life. Interestingly, we are told little about how the character sees herself. Given the fact that Geraldine dropped out of high schoolhouse at the age of sixteen and worked at the Boissevain Dairy until the age of nineteen, it could be assumed that perhaps her life was really quite difficult.

Investigate different ways in which reaction times Essay

Some people have slower response times than others. To generate this off, I have decided to test most people in my class. We are now passing game to investigate different ways in which reaction times of people can be measured. response times A reaction time is how long a somebody takes to react to something. Methods of Testing response ms 1 Time how long it takes to move from one point to a nonher, after being told to spring up by a blow of a whistle, clap of hands or simply by dictum go. 2 Time how long it takes to rise from the blocks in a race.3 Time how long it takes a individual to react when someone instructs them to stand up. 4 Time how long it takes for a person to mash a button when a buzzer goes off, record how long the buzzer is ringing for. 5 Time how long it rakes for someone to turn off a light when it starts flashing using an electronic wile to time how long it takes for the light to be switched off. 6 Drop a ruler and measure the surpass it drops before the person catches it. The class discussed all of the above rules and decided that some would not work and that some wouldnt be possible due to lack of resources.The class decided to make use of the same method of measuring reaction times so that we could collect enough data. 1 This method would be rattling hard to time, as the accuracy of the time would also imagine upon the reaction time of the person retentiveness the stopwatch. Also the time taken would not only measure reaction time it would also depend on how fast the person can run. 2 This would be a good method if we had approach path to Olympic standard equipment, which would measure the time electronically from the sound of the gun to rising from the blocks.3 This method, provided like number 1, would be hard to do. The time again would also depend upon how quickly the person can move to a standing position. The reaction time is how long it takes to begin to stand and this would not be possible to measure. 4 We cann ot record this properly as we do not have any stopwatches to make sure we have an accurate reading. 5 This applies the exact same as number 4, we do not have the possible equipment for this method. 6 This is possible as the distance the ruler drops only depends upon the reaction time of the person trying to catch the ruler.After considering all the possible methods, my class decided to use the dropping of a ruler and measuring how far it falls. When we conduct this experiment, the arm will be held out at shoulder length and the ruler will be held between the thumb and the index leaf at 0cm. We shall work in pairs, one person will say go and the other person will release and try to catch the ruler with the same hand. The first person will detention a record of the distance the ruler has dropped. We will assume that the longer the distance means greater time.

Gewirth's argument for natural human rights Speech or Presentation

Gewirths seam for natural human rights - spoken communication or Presentation ExampleGewirth argued against the claims that described basic human rights as excess baggage and an unnecessary burden by claiming that every human being has and must have a basic human right to realise their own social welfare and that such right must be protected by law (Gewirth, 1986 p. 330). Gewirth potently sustentationed the granting of basic human rights to all(prenominal) individuals and claimed that individuals can rightfully claim such rights for their own easily-being merely by virtue of being conscious agents and they also must grant similar rights to others establish on the same principle. This argument was however a subject of criticism among other policy-making scholars. Alisdair MacIntyre - a proponent of Aristotelian moral philosophy argued that Gewirths argument of human rights as natural was illogical and fictional in nature. Jack Donnell on the other hand supported the argument by stating that historically this principle was endorsed during the conservative revolution during the 17th and 18th centuries and hence can be applicable in present daytime society as well (Tierney, 1997 p.2). 2. Set out the context of the author in question their bet and interests Alan Gewirth, is known for his impressive literary working and scholarly articles in the field of the natural law and political philosophy. He was a staunch believer and proponent of universal human rights. The publication of one of his approximately widely debated essays on Reason and Morality emphasized his views and ideologies on the concept of human rights as well as the principle of generic consistency whereby he stressed the significance and need for equality of rights for all individuals across the spectrum. Prior to the publication of this project he was focused on exploration and analysis of the works of other scholars such as the famous French philosopher Rene Descartes (Boylan, 1999 p.4 1 Gewirth, 1943 p. 17) and the political philosophy of Marsilius of Padua. Gewirths theories and ideologies were inspired largely from the long-lasting chaos and mistreatment of human beings during wars and other conflicts that plagued the twentieth century (Moreno-Riano & Nederman, 2011 p. 335). Gewirth dedicated a significant part of his pedantic career at the University of Chicago which was known for its strong support for right-wing libertarianism. As a issue several prominent libertarians including Eric Marc, Tribor Machan, Roger Pilon and the likes have used Gewirths philosophy and take on human rights to endorse and support their own ideologies (The University of Chicago Chronicle, 2004 Brown, n.d.). His previous essays largely focused on a range of issues concerning human rights starving and human rights Can utilitarianism justify any moral rights? and so on. His earlier works were aimed at exploring the policy issues and theoretical challenges confronting human rights. He also published comprehensive essays with elaborate responses to the critiques of his essays presenting a strong argument in favour of equality of human rights the freedom and rights of individuals to seek their well-being and theories supporting rational justification (Donnelly, 1983 p. 476). 3. Summarise the relevant content and

Quality Management System (Quality in the work environment) Case Study Essay

feature wariness System (Quality in the work environment) Case Study - Essay ExampleAnother reason for submission of quality management constitution was the vertical integration of the oil industry. In the present world, with the increasing work load and decreasing resources, standardisation has become a major concern of the worlds oil and internal gas companies and their suppliers. It is the industry which relies highly on API standards in order to get the job done in the right way. Standardisation helps companies to move forward in the right direction besides allowing them to operate safely and reliably anywhere in the world. The standardisation efforts help to assure compliance with government equipment interchangeability to foregather the needs of the global industry. (The oil and natural gas industries most valuable resource 2004).Quality management arranging can be discerned as a series of practices that are constantly beingness reconsidered and to conform to the inter national standard. It aims at achieving first class customer service to be derived and at the to the lowest degree costs, and prove to the customers that the supplier in question has an organized and disciplined approach to the achieving that end. ( Fravennec, Trambouze & Baker, p.540). There are tierce elements of quality management systems that apply to refineries these areMatter of culture, service to the customer as the quasi religion, implement by a wide spread network of customer/supplier relationships as possible, based on the contractual approach and monitors by using quantified measures of satisfaction or nonsatisfaction.Technology, that aims continuous improvement which includes a system of correction and prevention of non-quality practices that are reviews by a process of regular audit and a system for continuous improvement to achieve enhancement of quality.Prescriptive, a formal system of procedures to codify, attempts to see that the incident resulting from a

Caffeine effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Caffeine effect - Essay ExampleBlack tea brewed for 4 transactions has 40-100 milligrams. Green tea has one-third as much caffeine as black tea. (Definition of Caffeine)The purpose of this analyse is to make a reasonable assessment on the subject matter, sighting the roles of Caffeine in the lives of benignantsity being, but primarily the essay would focus on its effect, that is the Caffeine effect as the main topic, fleck my Research will be tagged as The positive and negative effect of Caffeine to the benignant life.What ever God in his infinite mercy disposed to human being, does not primarily given to have negative set up, unless probably while applying it, then people will begin to make misdirect of it, and finally reflect back to them the way they have applied it hitherto. To this end, to begin with sighting positive effects which Caffeine brings to our health.Research has shown that one of the positive effects of Caffeine is that, is increased Human Behavior, especi ally when an several(prenominal) consume a little of it, and avoiding over consumption. According to a Research performed in the Cardiff University, at the eye of Health Psychology, of the School of Psychology, researchers have pointed out some key positive effects of Caffeine to humans health. (The literature suggests that the fol mortifieding effects on behavior of adult humans may go past when individuals consume moderate amounts of caffeine. (1) Caffeine increases alertness and reduces fatigue. This may be especially important in low arousal situations (e.g. working at night). (2) Caffeine improves performance on vigilance tasks and simple tasks that require uphold response. (Effects of caffeine on human behavior).Other positive effects of Caffeine to human health include that, as one of the key ingredients of the coffee is Caffeine, thus its gives human being a very good stimulant to the nervous system. Additionally, Caffeine also helps to remedy the cool negative effects to humans health, diuretics, aspirin, and its